Makarasana or the Crocodile Pose is a yoga asana. Sanskrit: मकरासन; Makar – Crocodile, Asana – Pose. Pronunciation: MAH-Kuhr-AWS-ah-nuh.
Makarasana or the Crocodile Pose is a relaxing yoga asana. It is perfect for back and shoulder problems. The pose resembles a crocodile taking a rest in the water, keeping its face and neck above the surface water level. The purpose of Makarasana is to release the strain caused by practicing other yoga asanas, and it is, therefore, the best way to end a yoga session.
Makarasana is practiced at the end of a yoga session to cool down the body and give it the necessary rest. So, it is best to practice Makarasana early in the morning on an empty stomach and clean bowels. In case you are not able to practice it in the morning, you can do it in the evenings after a three to four-hour gap from your last meal. If you want to practice only Makarasana, it is not necessary that your stomach must be empty.
- Lie down on the floor on your stomach.
- Fold your hands and keep the tip of the elbows on the ground with your fingers facing upwards. Keep your elbows shoulder-distance apart.
- Now, raise your shoulders and head. Keep your neck straight and look ahead.
- Bend your head a little forward and place your chin in your palms.
- Stretch out your legs with the toes facing outwards. Feel your body touching the ground.
- Breathe normally and slowly and relax your muscles.
- Stay in the asana for a few minutes until you feel completely relaxed.
- To release from the position, gently remove your palms from the chin, bring your shoulders and head down, and rollover.
Precautions To Be Taken
Make sure that your body is comfortable while practicing the asana. If you have a serious back injury, it is best to avoid Makarasana. For those with neck injuries, avoid any pressure or support for the neck and let it stand neutral. Otherwise, place a folded blanket around the neck as support during the asana.
Benefits Of Makarasana
- Makarasana offers deep relaxation for your shoulders and spine
- It can cure asthma, knee pain, and any lung-related issues
- It helps in curing slip disc, spondylitis, and sciatica
- The asana stretches the hip muscles
- It relaxes your body completely and keeps you rejuvenated.
- It relieves the body and the mind of tension
- Makarasana treats hypertension, heart diseases, and mental disorders
- It stretches the muscles of the abdomen, chest, and neck, relieving fatigue and aches in those areas
- The asana keeps backache at bay
- Makarasana helps you to breathe slowly, efficiently, and deeply
- It keeps you alert
- The asana turns your mind inward, calming it and preventing anxiety
- Makarasana releases all the tight knots in your body and makes it flexible.
If you are suffering from serious injuries and deep psychological issues, it is best to avoid the asana. Practice it only after consulting your doctor and under the supervision of a yoga teacher.
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